|
DEDICATION
MAPS & ILLUSTRATIONS
FOREWORD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
HISTORY OF COMMON LAND IN ENGLAND 1
Rights of Common 2
Land Title 2
Why Commons are Important 3
HAWRIDGE AND CHOLESBURY COMMONS 5
A Brief Outline 6
Ancient Forts 6
Geological Features 8
Man-made Hollows 8
Pounds 9
Archaeological Finds 9
Tracks 10
Memorials 10
Economic Uses 11
Poor Relief 11
An End to Grazing 12
Recreational Use 13
Major User Groups 14
- Walkers 14
- Horse-riders 14
- Cricket Club 15
The Role of the Lord of the Manors 16
HAWRIDGE AND CHOLESBURY COMMONS PRESERVATION SOCIETY 19
Founding Committee Members 20
Original Rules 20
Membership of the Society 21
Original Aims of the Society 21
Liaison with the Community 21
The Committee - a Communal Effort 22
The Chairmen - Recollections of their Terms of Office: 23
- Peter Knowles-Brown 23
- Alan Pallett 24
|
- Ron How 25
- Frank Sugden 26
- Windsor Thomas 26
- Oliver Parsons 27
- Rod Griffin 28
- Fletcher Nicholson 29
- David Barnard 32
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMMONS 35
Principles of Conservation Management 36
Development of Management Plans 37
Plan for 1989-94 38
Planning and Implementation from 1994 to present 39
The Future 40
FLORA AND FAUNA 41
Flora 42
- Changes over time 42
- Ferns and Mosses 42
- Sedges, Rushes and Grasses 43
- Herbs 45
- Climbers 51
- Trees and Shrubs 51
- Analysis 55
- Conclusions and Recommendations 55
- The Ponds 56
- Pond Flora 56
- Fungi 60
Fauna 62
- Mammals 62
- Birds 63
- Invertebrates 68
- Lepidoptera (Moths and Butterflies) 68
- Miscellaneous Insects (mainly Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids) 74
- Invertebrates around the pond 76
- Conclusions 77
Our Hopes for the Future 78
Sources of Reference and Further Reading 79
|
APPENDICES 81
Appendix I History of H&C Commons 81
Appendix IICholesbury Fort 82
Appendix III Commemorative Trees and Benches 84
Appendix IV Registration of Rights of Common 85
Appendix V Cholesbury - the parish that went bust 86
Appendix VI Cholesbury Poor Relief Records 87
Appendix VII Lords of the Manors 88
Appendix VIII H&C Commons Regulations 89
Appendix IX H&C Properties with Commons Rights 90
Appendix X H&CCPS Committee Members 92
Appendix XI The ponds 93
INDEX 97
|